• Sasol in black
  empowerment move
• Uganda prostitute
  workshop banned
• How voting went
  across the country
  
• Many die in Angolan
  base collapse
  
• Brain drain
  Why some of Africa's
  top scientists take
  their skills overseas
• Arrests over Ethiopia's
  fake gold
• What's the cost
  of an education?

• Tricky dealings in
  hostage case
• Chad pardons French
  aid workers
• US charges embassy
  bomb suspect

• Tutu wants SA
  arms deal inquiry
• Uganda rebels '
  kidnapping' in CAR

.

Kenya

Added |2009, 12

Unprotected Sex With Multiple Partners Widespread - Survey

Kenyan men and women are continuing to have unprotected sex with multiple partners - despite numerous national media campaigns to sensitise the public to the dangers of sex without a condom and multiple partners. According to the preliminary findings of the 2008/2009 Kenya Demographic and Health Survey, only 32 percent of women and 37 percent of men who reported having multiple sexual partners said they used a condom during their last sexual encounter.One of the biggest reasons for lack of condom use amongst people engaged in multiple partnering is the belief that they know those partners well and can therefore engage in unprotected sex with them, which is a misplaced belief," said Lucy Maikweki, deputy director, HIV and communications, at the reproductive health NGO, Population Services International (PSI).

PSI and the government are running a national "Wacha mpango wa kando; epuka ukimwi" - Swahili for "Stop relationships on the side; avoid HIV" - campaign. "People engage in multiple sexual relationships for various reasons; for most women for instance, it could be due to financial needs... most men do it for pleasure," she added. Men are more likely to use condoms than women, with 62 percent of men and 35 percent of women who had sexual intercourse with a person who was not their husband, wife or cohabiting partner reporting using a condom in their last sexual intercourse. People engage in multiple sexual relationships for various reasons; for most women for instance, it could be due to financial needs... most men do it for pleasure," she added. Men are more likely to use condoms than women, with 62 percent of men and 35 percent of women who had sexual intercourse with a person who was not their husband, wife or cohabiting partner reporting using a condom in their last sexual intercourse. UNAIDS/P.Virot

"Women have little control over condom use in relationships and few are able to negotiate for safe sex, especially if they are relying on the man for financial support," Maikweki said. "Women are afraid to negotiate condom use as it might be seen as a sign of mistrust in the partner; however, younger women are more able to negotiate condom use than older women." Men are twice as likely as women to engage in sex with non-marital, non-cohabiting partners; the results also showed that 9 percent of all men had had sex with two or more partners in the past 12 months, compared with only 1 percent of all women. The survey found that Kenyan men had an average of 6.3 lifetime sexual partners, compared with 2.7 for women.

[ This report does not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations ]